Dangerous Regulated Animals:. All pet animals including primates and reptiles are regulated under the Pet Animal Act, including pet shops that sell them. Dogs and cats include hybrids, so the animal breeder, hobby breeder, animal distributor and retail breeder licenses would apply. BANS import, possession and transport of feral swine. Issues aquaculture permits. Domesticated Deer Permit and identification required for possessing domesticated deer.
All ratites are regulated as livestock. Non-migratory exotic wildlife not listed above, under invasive species or as dangerous wild animals may be possessed without limit in time or number provided they were legally acquired and are confined and controlled at all times.
Game Animal: big game antelope, deer, elk , turkey, small game game bird, hare, rabbit, squirrel Game Bird: grouse, partridge, pheasant, prairie chicken, quail Furbearing Animal: badger, beaver, bobcat, grey, red and swift fox, lynx, marten, mink, muskrat, opossum, otter, raccoon, spotted and striped skunk, weasel.
Native Permits:. BANS nongame species in need of conservation listed in except those grandfathered or as otherwise allowed. Allows unlimited take of the following native species, which may be possessed without limit in time:.
Possession Permit required for cougars, wolves, and black and grizzly bears except zoos, veterinarians, transporters through the state, possession not more than 5 days, schools or universities or circuses and similar business enterprises for scientific, educational or display purposes.
BANS wild-caught furbearers and coyotes after the season. Taking bullfrogs, common snapping turtles and softshell turtles requires a fishing license. BANS possessing, selli ng, transporting and exporting threatened and endangered species listed in KAR except as allowed under special permit and those imported.
Homeowners insurance covers the actual structure of your physical house and your personal belongings. More comprehensive homeowners insurance policies provide money for living expenses in the case of an emergency and liability insurance.
Insurance for pets such as service animals is more common and less expensive than insurance for exotic animals, which requires you to have higher liability coverage given the risks involved. According to our research, damage claims caused by pets are already one of the most common homeowners liability insurance claims. Many media groups are beginning to launch extensive investigations into the exotic animal trade.
What organizations are working to end exotic pet ownership? The organization explains that:. Public zoos and aquariums and environmentally-focused companies coming together represent an essential partnership to keep exotic pet ownership in the sphere of public debate. Together, they can bring a national voice to an issue that is affecting every state across the country. For those concerned about the exotic animal trade, PETA pleads:.
Animal shelters and rescue groups are filled with dogs and cats who need good homes. Support legislation that would make owning exotic animals illegal in your community and prohibit the interstate sale of exotic animals. These organizations provide a variety of ways to take action from volunteering to donating to protesting for those passionate about fighting the exotic animal trade both within the United States and abroad.
But what about organizations advocating that exotic pet ownership might be a good thing? What organizations are working to protect exotic pet ownership? Organizations advocating for the owners, breeders, and sellers of exotic animals usually make an argument along the lines of animal conservation.
If these animals are endangered, they argue, then it makes sense to breed more of them into existence. Therefore, conservation may depend on private citizens… NAIA supports the responsible ownership of exotics, including the private breeding, sale, and ownership of these animals under regulations that protect their welfare and provide for public safety. As the public debate surrounding exotic pet ownership continues to expand, we expect more of these species-based lobbying groups to crop up, especially for big cat breeds, who represent the most contentious part of this debate.
What are the problems with exotic pet ownership? We asked a variety of animal welfare, public policy, law, safety, and insurance experts or advocates, as well as veterinarians, vet techs, and insurance agents, to weigh in on the pressing issue of exotic pet ownership, sales, and breeding. Below you can find some of their insightful thoughts on this topic that brings out the passion in a lot of people.
There is not one law that covers all exotic animals that is the same across the U. Each city and state has its own laws. For instance, Texas does allow people to own pet monkeys, where Louisiana does not allow people to own pet monkeys.
Each species of animal has multiple rules and regulations that the owner must follow. Most of the time, people will get these as cute little pets. Many people do not realize that these are wild animals that we are bringing into our homes. The majority of their natural, wild habits and behaviors cannot be stopped.
Monkeys are known to be aggressive as they get older and even bite and hurt their owners. Sometimes their aggression can cause a lot of problems with neighbors and other family and friends coming over to visit. If these animals are very aggressive they can bite other people who are in your house and cause a lot of unwanted legal trouble for you.
Wild cats are usually very hard to handle in the vet office and have to be sedated before we can do any sort of exam on them. Most exotic animals do not make good or even safe pets. While I enjoy being able to practice medicine on many of these exotic species, they are not the main pet that I recommended for people to have in their homes.
These pets are better to stay in zoos or in the wild. Sadly all too often, people do not do their research before purchasing these species. Another big problem is that these types of exotic animals have a very different diet than they need to continuously adhere to in order for them to be healthy, and there is no commercially made food for these animals to eat.
In most cases, owners would have to cook special meals for these animals in order for them to be their pets. If someone wants a different species of animal, I usually try to direct them to hamsters, rats, snakes, and lizards. These animals are much more docile, easier, and safer to have as pets.
Sara Ochoa is an exotic veterinarian and a veterinary consultant for DogLab. For the past five years, she has been treating cats, dogs, and exotic animals in Texas. In California, people who own, keep, or control wild animals are responsible for the harm that these animals, no matter how carefully they guard or restrain their animals.
This means that an owner is held liable for their exotic animal, regardless of how much care they took to prevent injuries. Because a wild animal is presumed to be vicious, the owner of such an animal must compensate anyone who is injured by the animal. The California courts have specifically found that this strict liability can be imposed on keepers of lions and tigers, bears, elephants, wolves, and monkeys.
And to make matters worse, most insurance policies specifically exclude insurance against exotic animals or wild animals. Under these policies, insurance companies have no obligation to defend a business from a lawsuit arising out of a wild animal injury. This leaves the exotic owner to bear no pun intended all financial responsibility.
However, there are particular insurance policies that cover exotic animal liability. Such policies provide defense and indemnity in claims made against an exotic owner when the animal causes injury. Any exotic animal owner should consider obtaining applicable insurance to limit their liability, particularly considering the possible damages that an exotic animal can cause. Anderson Franco , Esq. He has represented clients on personal injury and catastrophic accident cases since I own four ferrets and have raised ferrets for a decade.
As I note in some of my answers below, owning a ferret in California is punishable with jail time, even though ferret products are sold at pet stores throughout the state of California.
In many states, you can own a ferret but cannot legally smoke cannabis. In California, you can legally smoke cannabis but could go to jail if you own a ferret. There is no uniformity between state laws.
The most notable laws about ferret ownership are outright bans in California and New York City. Much of the evidence cited to justify their ban is not backed by scientific research and the feared results of legalizing ferrets in California have not been observed in other states. I have traveled across the country for graduate school and different jobs, and have had to be very careful about checking what the laws are in the cities and states where I would be living.
Likewise, I have not even attempted or considered getting a job in California. Ferrets have thick skin and they bite other ferrets when they play with each other. This sometimes leads to playful ferrets nipping a human when they want to play. Nipping, essentially, amounts to them putting their teeth on you. My ferrets have never broken my skin.
I am more fearful of being scratched by a ferret because their claws can be extremely sharp much like the claws of a cat. With all that said, ferrets that engage in nipping are not actually dangerous. In fact, that is behavior showing that they want to play. Also, younger ferrets tend to nip more often than older ferrets. It is a behavior that a ferret can easily be trained not to do.
Another liability for a ferret owner and anyone that comes near them is that ferrets can transmit the influenza virus. However, it is not yet known how susceptible ferrets are to COVID or if they can transmit it to humans or vice-versa. Because of this susceptibility, ferrets are commonly used in laboratory research to develop vaccines and other medical treatments such as Tamiflu. The events that led to his arrest started when his ferret allegedly bit a little girl.
He is not the only person to have ever been sentenced to jail for owning a ferret. Brent Utley is another individual who lost his ferret and was sentenced to jail. The biggest issue with owning ferrets is dispelling all of the myths about ferrets that exist. The general public tends to assume ferrets are mean, ferocious, smelly, and dirty. There is no proof that ferrets are any more likely than a dog or cat to bite a human.
In fact, scientific research suggests that dogs and cats bite much more often than ferrets. Essentially, ferrets are like any other pet. If they are treated well and raised in a good environment, then they will be friendly and loving towards humans.
There is a reason for the devoted following of ferrets among individuals in the United States. Evidence of this passionate following can be seen by the plethora of ferret clubs and shelters that exist across the nation. Liability insurance is too costly, and you will not have any problems if you are cautious about who handles your ferrets.
As far as health, only one company seems to insure ferrets for vet care, but the most common ailments ferrets are treated for are not covered by that insurance. I am cautious about who handles or comes around my ferrets for the safety of those individuals and for the safety of my ferrets.
What are some of the best organizations providing information about exotic pet ownership, either pro- or con-? To my knowledge, the Greater Chicago Ferret Association is the only standalone brick-and-mortar ferret shelter in the United States.
Daniel Ryan Kavish, Ph. In this study of exotic animal ownership, we took a long look at the legalities and liabilities of owning an exotic animal. First, we defined exotic animals, then we looked at state-by-state laws in place, considered the liabilities of owning such pets, explored organizations working both for and against exotic pet ownership, and finally, turned to some expert advice on this timely topic.
In the coming years, we only expect this debate to gain more traction. In the United States alone, 5, — 7, tigers live on private property, while only live in accredited zoos.
Until this trend reverses or disappears altogether, folks on both sides of the debate will continue to advocate their position, both in courts and in the court of public opinion.
What happens if you get caught with an illegal pet? As you can see, states such as Colorado, Indiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming have especially high fines for exotic pet ownership or trading.
These are three leaders providing comprehensive data and legal information regarding exotic animals and public health in the United States. We believe that understanding the state-by-state legislation surrounding exotic animal ownership, breeding, and sales is important to understand how local, state, and federal legislation, either current or future, determine what is allowed. As more states enact comprehensive bans on exotic animal ownership, we also believe we can see trends towards animal protection and away from the right to personally own such animals.
For our additional questions about exotic animals in the United States, we turned to three experts, including a veterinarian, an attorney, and a criminology professor who researches the exotic animal trade. One noted that ferrets can aid with finding a coronavirus cure, which would be helpful for many societies as even behaviors like mobility have been reduced significantly because of traffic changes from coronavirus.
Overall, these folks helped us understand both the personal and cultural effects of exotic animal ownership, sales, and breeding. They include:. While it may not be inherently cruel to keep an exotic pet, understanding the responsibility in caring for one should be the first step in the acquisition process. In 20 states, there is an outright ban on owning an exotic animal.
In four states, there are partial restrictions. In 14 states, there are partial licenses to own an exotic animal and in four states there are no bans whatsoever in owning an exotic animal. The easiest exotic pets to own are often those that require the least care compared to normal pets or are the least dangerous. Certain types of birds, lizards, and other small animals may be the easiest exotic pets to own from the standpoint of taking care of them.
Exotic pets are illegal in part because some of them are dangerous and could harm the owner or people within that municipality if they were to escape. They might also be a danger to other species in the area, as they could be an introduction into the animal ecosystem, creating damage to local populations of animals. According to some research, three out of four lizards die within a year due to the pain and hunger of being kept in a captive environment.
Like all exotic pets, they must be well cared for to survive. The cheapest exotic pet varies from state to state but iguanas and lizards are typically the cheapest and come with a lesser cost of providing care for them, unlike larger exotic pets like tigers. It depends on the rules within your state. If you live in one of the 20 states with a complete ban on owning an exotic animal, you could face legal repercussions. But if you live in one of the states where there is no ban, you might escape punishment.
Certain exotic pets are illegal in the US. They include but are not limited to: tigers, leopards, camels, elephants, certain types of lizards and iguanas, ferrets, certain types of birds, and many more.
For this piece, our researchers dived deep into the state legislature documents for every state to determine their stances on exotic animals from a strictly legal definition.
From there, our experts divided the article into which states had complete bans, which states had partial bans, which states had partial licenses, and which had no ban at all. Regardless of the type of insurance you need, we can all agree that saving money on insurance is a big plus. How much does it cost to drag race? How much does a Florida driver's license cost?
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